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Integrating phylogenomics, phylogenetics, morphometrics, relative genome size and ecological niche modelling disentangles the diversification of Eurasian Euphorbia seguieriana s. l. (Euphorbiaceae) / Bozo Frajman in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 134 (Année 2019)
[article]
Titre : Integrating phylogenomics, phylogenetics, morphometrics, relative genome size and ecological niche modelling disentangles the diversification of Eurasian Euphorbia seguieriana s. l. (Euphorbiaceae) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bozo Frajman, Auteur ; Eliska Záveská, Auteur ; Alexander Gamisch, Auteur ; Tim Moser, Auteur ; The STEPPE Consortium, Auteur ; Peter Schönswetter, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp. 238-252 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Espèces (in biblio)] Euphorbia seguieriana
[Thèmes] TaxonomieMots-clés : modélisation niche écologique morphométrie multivariée RADseq Résumé : "Next generation sequencing has revolutionised biology. Restriction-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) has primarily been used to study infraspecific relationships but has also been applied in multi-species phylogenomic analyses. In this study, we used a combination of phylogenomic (with RADseq data) and phylogenetic (with sequences of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer, ITS) methods to explore relationships within the taxonomically intricate Euphorbia seguieriana s. l., one of the most widespread Euphorbia taxa inhabiting zonal and extrazonal steppes from Iberia to Central Asia. In the inferred phylogenies the southeastern Balkan and Anatolian populations were clearly separated, supporting the distinction of E. niciciana from E. seguieriana at the species level. Within E. seguieriana, the populations from the Caucasus, Iran, and easternmost Anatolia were sister to all other populations based on RADseq, making necessary the description of a new, morphologically divergent subspecies, E. seguieriana subsp. armeniaca. Conversely, additional studies are needed to understand the status of E. seguieriana subsp. hohenackeri, which is sympatric with E. seguieriana subsp. armeniaca. Niche analyses indicated that differences in the climatic niche between E. niciciana and E. seguieriana are relatively small compared with the climatic differences between the regions over which they are distributed. Contrary to previous believes, E. niciciana and E. seguieriana are allopatric and have likely diverged during the Pleistocene in two different glacial refugia as suggested by distribution modelling. Euphorbia niciciana nowadays has a submediterranean distribution, occupying habitats that are slightly warmer, moister, and less seasonal in temperature but more seasonal in precipitation than E. seguieriana, a characteristic species of continental steppes. Using flow cytometry, we demonstrate that the relative genome sizes of E. niciciana and E. seguieriana differ significantly. Additionally, multivariate morphometric analyses of 56 morphological characters indicated clear morphological divergence of the two species. Importantly, we also provide a revised taxonomic treatment including formal nomenclatural changes, an identification key and species descriptions. Our study demonstrates that an integrative approach, combining modern phylogenomic methods with traditional phylogenetic, cytogenetic, environmental and morphological analyses can result in satisfactorily resolved relationships in intricate groups of closely related species. Finally, phylogenetic inference using ITS sequences is still a useful tool for resolving relationships among the taxa at the species level, but the phylogenomic approach based on RADseq data certainly provides better resolution both among and within species." (source : auteurs) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Frajman B., Záveská E., Gamisch A., Moser T., The STEPPE Consortium, Schönswetter P., 2019 - Integrating phylogenomics, phylogenetics, morphometrics, relative genome size and ecological niche modelling disentangles the diversification of Eurasian Euphorbia seguieriana s. l. (Euphorbiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 134 : 238-252. ID PMB : 70642 En ligne : https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1055790318305529?token=430691F9947870 [...] Format de la ressource électronique : document Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=70642
in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution > vol. 134 (Année 2019) . - pp. 238-252[article]Exemplaires(0)
Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Stellaria ruderalis, a new species in the Stellaria mediagroup from central Europe / Martin Lepsà in Preslia, vol. 91 (Année 2019)
[article]
Titre : Stellaria ruderalis, a new species in the Stellaria mediagroup from central Europe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Martin Lepsà (LepÅ¡Ã, Martin), Auteur ; Petr Lepsà (LepÅ¡Ã, Petr), Auteur ; Petr Koutecky, Auteur ; Magdalena Lucanová (Lu%u010Danová, Magdalena), Auteur ; Eva Koutecká, Auteur ; Zdenek Kaplan, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp. 391-420 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Espèces (in biblio)] Stellaria
[ZG] Europe centrale
[Thèmes] TaxonomieMots-clés : Stellaria ruderalis cytométrie Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) caryologie morphométrie multivariée Résumé : "A new allotetraploid species in the Stellaria media group, S. ruderalis M. LepÅ¡Ã, P. LepÅ¡Ã, Z. Kaplan & P. Koutecký, which is possibly of hybridogenous origin between S. pallida and S. neglecta, is distinguished and described based on a biosystematic revision of the S. media group. A suite of biosystematic techniques, including molecular (internal transcribed spacer sequencing), karyological (chromosome counting, flow cytometry), multivariate morphometrics and phenological observations, was used to assess the variation in this species group and determine the taxonomic status of the species. All the methods employed produced similar results and supported the delimitation of four species within the Stellaria media group in central Europe: Stellaria ruderalis (2n = 4x = 44), S. pallida (2n = 2x = 22), S. neglecta (2n = 2x = 22) and S. media s. str. (2n = 4x = 40). Stellaria ruderalis is a winter annual growing mainly in disturbed ruderal open or semi-open communities. This species’ broad ecological amplitude allows it to commonly co-occur with its three related species. It is probably a widespread species in southern and central Europe. It is currently spreading in the northern part of central Europe. Photographs of the type specimen and individuals of the new species in situ are presented. Scanning electron micrographs of seeds, microphotographs of seeds and mitotic chromosome spreads and a key for the identification of all four species are provided." (source : auteurs) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Lepsà M., Lepsà P., Koutecky P., Lucanová M., Koutecká E., Kaplan Z., 2019 - Stellaria ruderalis, a new species in the Stellaria mediagroup from central Europe. Preslia, 91 : 391-420. ID PMB : 69010 DOI : 10.23855/preslia.2019.391 En ligne : http://www.preslia.cz/doi/preslia.2019.391.html Format de la ressource électronique : document Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=69010
in Preslia > vol. 91 (Année 2019) . - pp. 391-420[article]Exemplaires(0)
Disponibilité aucun exemplaire